Lender types

B lenders in Canada: a guide for self-employed borrowers

When the bank says no because of write-offs, a B lender is usually the next stop — not a private lender. Here's who they are, what they cost and how they read business income.

The short answer

B lenders are regulated banks, trust companies and credit unions that underwrite outside standard bank guidelines. They accept business bank statements and financial statements instead of relying on line 150, which is why most stated income mortgages in Canada are placed with a B lender rather than a Big Five bank.

Lender tiers

A lenders, B lenders and private lenders

Three tiers, three sets of rules. Most self-employed files that fail at a bank are perfectly bankable one tier down.

A lenders

A lenders (the Big Five banks and monolines) qualify almost entirely on line 150 taxable income and insurer guidelines. Great rates, little flexibility.

B lenders

B lenders are regulated banks, trust companies and credit unions with alternative programs. They accept business bank statements, financial statements and contracts, and typically charge a small rate premium plus a lender fee.

Private lenders

Private lenders are individuals or MICs lending their own capital. They are the most flexible and the most expensive, and are usually a short-term bridge rather than a five-year plan.

The shortlist

Common B lenders used for self-employed mortgages

Program details, rates and appetite change regularly. This is a starting map of the alternative channel, not a rate table — we confirm current guidelines before submitting.

Home Trust

Classic Alt-A self-employed program

One of the longest-running alternative lenders in Canada. Its Accelerator and classic programs review business bank statements and financial statements for borrowers whose tax returns understate cash flow.

Equitable Bank

Schedule I bank, alternative lending arm

A federally regulated bank with a dedicated alternative single-family division. Commonly used for self-employed purchases and refinances where income is documented through business deposits.

CMLS Financial

Aveo alternative program

National lender with an alternative lending line used for business-for-self files, bruised credit and non-standard income structures.

B2B Bank

Broker-only alternative programs

Broker-channel lender with stated income and alternative documentation options for incorporated and sole-proprietor borrowers.

Community Trust

Flexible underwriting

Smaller alternative lender that reviews files manually, which helps when income is seasonal, commission-based or spread across several entities.

Credit unions

Provincially regulated options

Provincial credit unions in BC, Alberta and Ontario are not bound by the same federal stress-test rules and often have their own business-for-self programs.

Lender names are listed for information only. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by or speaking on behalf of any lender, and availability varies by province and file.

What a B lender costs

  • Rate premium over the best insured bank rate, usually modest on a strong file
  • Lender and broker fees, commonly around 1% of the mortgage amount
  • Minimum down payment or equity typically 20%, sometimes less on insurable programs
  • Appraisal on nearly every file
  • Shorter terms — one to three years is common, with a plan to move to an A lender later

What they want to see

  • Two years of self-employment history in the same field where possible
  • Twelve months of business bank statements showing consistent deposits
  • Accountant-prepared financial statements or T2 returns for incorporated borrowers
  • Business licence, articles of incorporation or GST/HST registration
  • A down payment or equity position that reflects the documented income

Requirements vary by lender and by file.

Ratio flexibility

Bank underwriting caps you near 39/44 GDS/TDS. Alternative programs often stretch to 50/50 or 60/60, which is where most of the extra purchase power comes from.

Income read differently

Revenue less a reasonable expense factor, rather than net taxable income after every legitimate write-off.

Still fully documented

Stated income is not no-documentation lending. Every figure has to be supported and declared honestly.

Not sure what your business income qualifies for?

Send a few details and we'll show you the number a self-employed lender would actually use.

Common questions about B lenders

What is a B lender in Canada?

A B lender is a regulated bank, trust company or credit union that underwrites mortgages outside standard bank guidelines. They accept alternative income documentation such as business bank statements and financial statements, and price for the added flexibility.

Who are the main B lenders in Canada?

Commonly used alternative lenders include Home Trust, Equitable Bank, CMLS Financial, B2B Bank, Community Trust and a number of provincial credit unions. Availability depends on the province, the property and the borrower's profile.

Are B lenders safe?

Yes. Most B lenders are federally or provincially regulated financial institutions with the same consumer protections as any other mortgage. The difference is in underwriting flexibility and pricing, not in the legitimacy of the mortgage.

Do B lenders do stated income mortgages?

Yes. Stated income and business-for-self programs are one of the main reasons B lenders exist. Income must still be documented and declared honestly — the difference is which documents are used to establish it.

How much more do B lenders cost?

Expect a rate premium over the best bank rate plus a lender fee, often around 1% of the mortgage. The exact cost depends on credit, down payment, property type and how well the business income is documented.

Can I move from a B lender back to a bank?

Often yes. Many borrowers use a one- to three-year term with a B lender to establish a track record, then refinance with an A lender once tax returns or credit support a bank application.

Not sure whether you need a B lender?

Send your details and we'll review your business income the way a self-employed lender does — no credit pull to start the conversation.